It has been over 50 years since our journey as part of mansa musa s historic hajj. This showed his great devotion to islam and encouraged others to either become devout muslims or join islam. Mansa musa became the first ruler in west africa to take the hajj. In a caravan of as many as 60,000 people left niani, the old capital of mali in west africa. D mansa musas rule started in 7, bringing him extreme. Mansa musa and the great hajj timeline timetoast timelines. It is written that it took several months for them to prepare for such a journey. In this lesson, students read one recent blog post about musa i of malis wealth, followed by two historical documents from the fourteenthcentury, to answer. Mansa musas hajj miniq journal project due monday october 3 project description. Watch full animated account of mansa musas life in mansa musa. To navigate the timeline, click and drag it with your mouse, or click on the timeline overview on the bottom. This is a site where i, neil, am pretending to be a muslim scholar on the hajj with mansa musa.
Being the devout muslim he is, he of course went on the hajj, taking 12,000 slaves and a total of 60,000 people. Unlike his grandfather sundiata, mansa musa was a devout muslim. The historic hajj of mansa musa, king of mali voice of the cape. Mansa musa s entourage impressed the governor of cairo, but what really amazed him was the amount of gold the king and his people brought with them. Mansa musa captured the attention of the arab world when he left his home in the west african kingdom of mali to make a pilgrimage to mecca in 24. It is early on the day you are to set off on the hajj with mansa musa. The forbes africa person of the year for 24 could very well have been a certain flamboyantly wealthy king of mali, says martin meredith, the celebrated british historian of africa. His elaborate pilgrimage to the muslim holy city of mecca in 24 introduced him to rulers in the middle east and in europe. While i am scrambling through my things i find my little journal that i kept on my hajj journey. It will definitely a great experience to go on this treacherous journey. He makes a hajj to mecca, arrives in cairo and literally hands out gold bars to the waiters.
Much of what we know about musas reign comes from the epic story of his hajj, in 24. This kingdom had a great start under the wise direction of sundiata, the lion king. How did the hajj of mansa musa affect the financial system. Mansa musa, a powerful ruler of mali and a devout muslim, made the hajj in 24, traveling to the muslim holy city of mecca. He has given the citizens so much gold here, though. He was one of the richest rulers oft he 14th century. Sep 18, 2016 mansa musas hajj miniq journal project due monday october 3 project description. Two things to remember when trying to discuss economic principles developed in the 19th and 20th centuries and relating them to the early 14th century. Sep 29, 2015 mansa musa was the greatgreatgrandson of sunjata, who was the founder of the empire of mali. This caused trading of goods, information, and culture. Gold was being handed in large chunks and everyone seemed to be in a good mood. The historic hajj of mansa musa, king of mali about islam. Mansa musa musa i of mali national geographic society.
Estimated to have been born in the year 1280 or so, musa keita i rose to lead the mali empire after the disappearance of his predecessor, abubakari keita ii, presumably at sea. When he brought them back they were greatly beneficial too the mali empire the scholars introduced many uilding tehniques. After the battle of ouagadougou and death of mansa musa, the sofas and mandinka noblemen were in complete confusion as to who they should support to be their next ruler. Today mali has been exploited and is one of the poorest countries in the world. See more ideas about african history, songhai empire and africa. Islamic law requires that all faithful muslims make a hajj, or holy visit, to the city on. Timeline of mansa musa by ritik mahat on prezi next. Its territory touched the atlantic ocean to the west and extended as far as the bend in the niger river to the east. The hajj that changed history king mansa musa is famous for his hajj journey, during which he stopped off in egypt and gave out so much gold that the egyptian economy was ruined for years to come. May 08, 2012 mansa musas rule started in 7, bringing him extreme wealth and control over the trade of gold and salt. When mansa musa went on a pilgrimage hajj to mecca in 24 c. I understood his decision and it made perfect sense, actually. Webarchive template wayback links articles with short description.
As i move up toward mansa musa through the humongous crowd, i have mixed feelings. Mansa musa came to the throne through a practice of appointing a deputy when a king goes on his pilgrimage to mecca or some other endeavor, and later. In 25, at age 21, ibn battuta left his parents to go on a hajj. Im told by mansa musa, our great and extremely rich king to go and direct the caravan.
Mali emperor mansa musa was famous for his hajj in 24. The impact of mansa musa pilgrimage to mecca on the history of africa. Jan 07, 2017 two things to remember when trying to discuss economic principles developed in the 19th and 20th centuries and relating them to the early 14th century. Since things were going so well at home, mansa musa decided now was the time to see the holy city of mecca. Many people are both baffled and quite angry at that. Mansa musa i timeline ancient history encyclopedia. I knew that musa would not want to go and kiss that mans feet or the floor before him. They were headed to the muslim holy city of mecca, nearly 4,000 miles away.
Mansa musa went on his hajj because it was pretty much a coming of age journey that muslims believed was the duty of every muslim man to go. It has been 50 years since mansa musa s great hajj. While sunjata focused on building an ethnic malinke empire, mansa musa developed its islamic practice. Unit 3 project guidelines a hajj with mansa musa mrs. Also known as gongo musa, he became one of the most powerful leaders of his time and was to make malis. Unfortunately, the shopkeepers of the city tricked and overcharged mansa musa. About this site this is a site where i, neil, am pretending to be a muslim scholar on the hajj with mansa musa. Mansa musa about 1280 about 37 was an emperor mansa of the mali empire during the 14th century. Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website.
It has been over 50 years since our journey as part of mansa musas historic hajj. He ruled ancient mali or melle empire from 7 the same year king edward ii assumed power as the 11th king of britain to 37. Mansa musa was the greatgreatgrandson of sunjata, who was the founder of the empire of mali. Mansa musa owned over 500 slaves and had over 80 camels that carried gold on there backs. Mansa musa, the muslim king of mali the muslim times. He is really wellknown and famous for his pilgrimage to mecca in 24. In july on his trip to mecca, mansa musa stopped in egypt to visit with the mamluk sultan alnasir muhammad of egypt. In his lifetime and beyond, he was known for his extravagant wealth and spending, funded by his kingdoms vast salt and gold mines. Mansa musa i, the ruler of the mali empire, famously visits cairo and spends an enormous quantity of gold. What made the process even more difficult was that both sulayman the brother of musa and musa s son magha were with the army during the entire campaign. On the hajj, mansa musa passed both the niger and nile rivers. It was actually his grandfather who conquered the empire of ghana in the year 1240 a.
When mansa musa, the emperor of mali in the 14th century, returned from hajj, or the pilgrimage to mecca, he was accompanied by arab scholars, bureaucrats and architects, whose collective influence on mali was markedly positive. Mansa musa s reign 1237 ce was the golden age of the empire of mali. I was gathering some special belongings to pass on to my grandson, and i discover this journal peeking out from one of my boxes in the basement. In this lesson, students read one recent blog post about musa i of malis wealth, followed by two historical documents from the fourteenthcentury, to answer the question. His most notable legacy was the hajj which not only caused an economic.
It was in west africa, mansa musa ruled from 1237 why did mansa musa go on the hajj he needed to go to meca because it was the duty of a muslim man to go on the hajj at least once in their lifetime. Hello, my name is wali, im 24 years old, have a bright child named khalifa. From mali to mecca was a distance of more than 2,800 miles, mostly across the sahara desert. For, he is surrounded by advisers and his slaves, and other much more important scholars. Niani, january, 24, morning it is just after dusk when the horn sounds. In the modern world these two factors mean any flu. It is hard to explain myself in front of mansa musa, you see. The peak of mali power and wealth took place under mansa musa and his successor, mansa sulayman whom ibn battuta met on his journey. On the journey with him were family members, doctors, teachers, friends, soldiers, and around 60,000 slaves. I am the richest man in the world, and i plan on spending lots on the people throughout my journey. The following styles are associated with this data set. Mansa musas building program caused an intellectual and economic. Mansa musa brought arab scholars, government bureaucrats, and architects. Mansa musa has big shoes to fill, for his father and grandfather were both famous leaders of mali.
His 25year reign 1237 ce is described as the golden age of the empire of mali levztion 66. The paper starts with a short biography of mansa musa, and the. Dec 16, 2017 mansa musas entourage impressed the governor of cairo, but what really amazed him was the amount of gold the king and his people brought with them. Go with emperor mansa musa on his infamous pilgrimage to mecca known as the hajj. His caravan was said to consist of 60,000 people carrying supplies and bags, 500 slaves each carrying a gold staff, and 80 to 100 camels each carrying 300 pounds of gold dust. Mansa kankan musa was the 10th king or mansa of mali. Mansa musa i was the ruler of the mali empire in west africa from 12 to. I will have accompanying me 12,000 different soldiers and people to make my trip to mecca and pray to allah. This layer has been viewed 4556 times by 4350 users layer styles. Mansa musa showered the egyptian court in cairo with gold, and the city would remember his generosity for many years. Mansa musas journey to mecca and its impact on western sudan. Much of what we know about musa s reign comes from the epic story of his hajj, in 24. The tenth mansa of mali was musa i, who ruled from 12 to 77. Mansa musa was the muslim king of mali during the 14th century.
With the help of the world map, merchants, rulers, students, and other travelers made their way to mali. The reign of mansa musa the richest man in history timeline. The 2,600 mile long niger river is a source of water to drink, bathe, and grow crops with for many tribes and villages. What made the process even more difficult was that both sulayman the brother of musa and musas son magha were with the army during the entire campaign. I hope i may cope with this crowd, because i am not good with people. The political effects of mansa musas hajj were far and few as mansa gave a lot of gifts. While i am scrambling through my things i find my little journal that i. Watch full animated account of mansa musa s life in mansa musa. The dates in mansa musa s life are not certain and debated among scholars. May 11, 2018 mansa musa captured the attention of the arab world when he left his home in the west african kingdom of mali to make a pilgrimage to mecca in 24. Reading over the entries will reveal not only opinions and thoughts, but facts about the trip that made mali famous. King mansa musa is famous for his hajj journey, during which he stopped off in egypt and gave out so much gold that the egyptian economy was ruined for years to come mansa musa was the greatgreatgrandson of sunjata, who was the founder of the empire of mali.
Jul 26, 2016 go with emperor mansa musa on his infamous pilgrimage to mecca known as the hajj. Muslim law requires that all the faithful visit mecca at least once. The upper part of the river starts right outside the empire, in guinea, and cuts directly through the empire, ending where it empties out at the gulf of. According to the map 2, the map shows that musa followed the trade routes closely on his way to mecca. Timetoasts free timeline maker lets you create timelines online. Mansa musas pilgrimage to mecca amazing bible timeline. This journey is going to be extremely hard since since we shall be traveling for over 3,500 miles. This period saw the climax of the mali empire whose foundations had been laid by mansa musas grandfather, sundiata, after he invaded and conquered the old. Mansa musa was the greatgreatgrandson of sundiata, who was the founder of. In spain, a mapmaker was inspired to create europes first detailed map of. The richest man, that the world has ever seen, was mansa musa. Dusting it off, i realize it was the very journal i wrote in during the infamous hajj.
You will be following the trade route headed northeast across the grasslands to walata, a good 600 miles away. According to researchers, musa is considered to be the wealthiest person in history. Mansa musa, sundiatas grandson, continued the family tradition of wise rulers. My name is khalifa, age 17, and a new soldier in the malian army.
I am tired but exited, ready to prove myself as a soldier by accompanying the great mansa musa. This is because musa was a king who ruled one of the richest empires in ancient africa. Mansa musa was a great believer in spreading wealth around. Mansa musa undertook the long journey and sacred pilgrimage of the hajj because he was a highly devout muslim. The project was then inserted in the tenyear program of action. At the time of mansa musas rise to the throne, the malian empire consisted of territory. They create web pages or powerpoint presentations maps, charts, posters, and oral presentations with.
The rivers on the hajj, mansa musa passed both the niger and nile rivers. Musa was a devout muslim, and his pilgrimage to mecca made him well known. Mansa musa, either the grandson or the grandnephew of sundiata, the founder of his dynasty, came to the throne in 7. Mansa musa went on his hajj because it was pretty much a coming of age journey that muslims believed was the duty of every muslim man to go to mecca at least once in their lifetime.
Embracing an area more than half a million square miles, the kingdom of mali was undoubtedly one of the richest and most prosperous on earth in the 14 th century. They saw their ruler as a wise, intelligent, and successful man, and they want to be like him. Mansa musa was a wealthy west african ruler who ruled a massive portion of the continent in the 14th century. Of course, i am going on the hajj totally out of choice to fulfill my want for knowledge. He was the first african ruler to be widely known throughout europe and the middle east mansa musa was the great nephew of sundiata keita, who was founder of the empire.
Musa brought back architects and scholars from his pilgrimage to. The dates in mansa musas life are not certain and debated among scholars. A map maker created a world map with his portrait and multiple routes to the mali empire. My trip will be in the year of 24 and i have been practicing islam for many years. I heard that were heading northeast in the grasslands of walata, approximately sixhundred miles away. I will write some journal entries that go along with topics that have been preassigned. The sacred journey of mansa musa to mecca for pilgrimage in. He came to power when his brother, mansa abu bakr, led an expedition across the atlantic ocean to discover the americas, leaving musa the throne. Mansa musa 10 facts about the richest man in history. Mansa musa i, emperor of mali empire timeline index. Mansa musa was the greatgreatgrandson of sundiata, who was the founder of the empire of mali.
Young scholars explore the historical event when mansa musa, ruler of mali, made the hajj or holy pilgrimage to mecca in 24 ad. Mansa musa the empire of mali was at its peak from about 1200 ce through the end of the 1400s. I doubt he has time to hear an old friend talk about her imagination. In a few weeks from now i will be performing my hajj. Pilgrimage taken by mansa musa of mali 24 essay samples. Mansa musa was the great nephew of sundiata keita, who was founder of the empire. Mansa musas entourage impressed the governor of cairo, but what really amazed him was the amount of gold the king and his people brought with them.
Since the routes he followed were commonly used by merchants and travelers, mansa knew he would be safe and okay traveling close to the routes. Mansa musa, an african builder habeeb salloum i n the annals of african history, no one has left more of an imprint on the outside world than mansa kankan musa, ruler of mali from 1237 a. The upper part of the river starts right outside the empire, in guinea, and cuts directly through the empire, ending where it empties out at the gulf of guinea. Mansa musa is remembered for his extravagant hajj pilgrimage to mecca, which he performed in 24. Mansa musa stopped in egypt to visit with the mamluk sultan alnasir muhammad of egypt.
570 296 248 366 1148 821 1584 1427 1131 204 127 75 24 738 902 864 202 904 14 1543 1152 868 846 1137 172 493 1316 1522 840 1483 1395 979 1338 294 120 456 1190